The Institute of Occidental Studies, or as it is also known by its Malay acronym IKON, was established on October 2003 as a full-fledged research institute. It specializes in the study of Western or Occidental civilization in all its complex variations and ramifications, primarily of Europe and the other Occidental regions of the world.

The Institute of Occidental Studies, or as it is also known by its Malay acronym IKON, was established on October 2003 as a full-fledged research institute. It specializes in the study of Western or Occidental civilization in all its complex variations and ramifications, primarily of Europe and the other Occidental regions of the world.

The Institute of Occidental Studies, or as it is also known by its Malay acronym IKON, was established on October 2003 as a full-fledged research institute. It specializes in the study of Western or Occidental civilization in all its complex variations and ramifications, primarily of Europe and the other Occidental regions of the world.

* to be established

The Institute of Occidental Studies, or as it is also known by its Malay acronym IKON, was established on October 2003 as a full-fledged research institute. It specializes in the study of Western or Occidental civilization in all its complex variations and ramifications, primarily of Europe and the other Occidental regions of the world.

IKON intends to produce students with Masters and Doctorate in Occidental Studies. IKON is sensitive to the needs of professional and it is about time to contribute to an increase number of researchers who can generate knowledge to developing countries.